Adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. Pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade as a form of. Management of pericardial disease eyal herzog springer. Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis testis is a distinctly rare tumor, representing only 0. Whilst believed by many to be a type of gland, it is actually a collection of adipose tissues lying between the scapulae of rodentine mammals. When proinflammatory adipokines are released from the epicardial fat, this can lead to a decrease in insulin sensitivity, low adiponectin production, and an. Rashid behbudov laleler descarga yahoo chords for rashid behbudov kuchelere su sepmishem. Composed of brown adipose tissue and divided into two lobes, it resembles a primitive gland. Introduction to anatomy free download as powerpoint presentation. Contextual translation of grasa pericardica into english. Trans fat diet induces abdominal obesity and changes in. Presence of echo free space between the two layers of. Pericardial fluid does not reflect echoes and therefore, produces a sonolucent area.
Pericardial diseases can present clinically as acute pericarditis, pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and constrictive pericarditis. Epicardial fat is closely related to blood supply vessels, both anatomically and functionally, which is why any change in this adipose tissues behavior is considered a potential risk factor for cardiovascular disease development. Complicated pericarditis is defined as one of the following clinical entities. We and others showed that epicardial fat is a metabolically active organ and source of several bioactive molecules that can affect cardiac morphology and function. Aerobic exercise training reduces epicardial fat in obese. Pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade as a form of presentation of primary hypothyroidism arun agarwal1, nikhil chowdhury2, ankit mathur3, samiksha sharma4, aakanksha agarwal5 abstract hypothyroidism is a rare cause of pericardial effusion pe. Partial hydrogenation, the industrial hardening of edible oils, causes some double bonds to be saturated, whereas others are changed from cis to trans configuration. A 14yrold korean boy presented with cardiac tamponade during treatment of pulmonary. Because of the close anatomical relationship to the. Keywords haemorrhagic pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, pericarditis. Pericardial fat necrosis is an uncommon condition that can be diagnosed on the basis of its characteristic ct findings. Fixed dose subcutaneous low molecular weight heparins. Epicardial fat epicardial adipose tissue, eat has been implicated in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease cad.
The pericardium formed by two layers, pleural and visceral, fulfills the role of keeping the heart in position and in turn acts as a barrier against. The interscapular brown adipose tissue is commonly and inappropriately referred to as the hibernating gland. The clinical aspects of pericardial disease encompass acute pericarditis. Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis testis arises from the serosal membrane of the tunica vaginalis and has a mesenchymal origin.
Pericarditis is a rare manifestation of tuberculosis tb in children. Grasa pericardica in english with contextual examples. Bleeding causing a fall in haemoglobin level of 20 gl 1. The association between pericardial fat and coronary disease has been attributed in part to paracrine mechanisms due to the proximity of the pericardial adipose tissue and the coronary arteries. Tuberculous pericarditis presenting as multiple free floating. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pericardial.
Production of partially hydrogenated vegetable oils containing trans fatty acids tfas1 was developed because of their low cost, long shelf life, and suitability for commercial frying and transport. The pericardium is a fibroelastic sac composed of two lay ers. Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis testis with prominent. Echocardiography in evaluation of pericardial disease japi.
Introduction to anatomy anatomical terms of location. Pericardial fat necrosis remains a rare clinical entity. Aetiology and classification of pericardial disease. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between eat and generalized obesity, central or visceral adipose tissue vat, and the components of the metabolic syndromesystolic blood pressure sbp, triglycerides tgs, highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery and has remained free of symptoms for 10 months since his operation.
Pericardial effusion secondary to hypothyroidism remains a diagnostic challenge for clinicians. The relationship between epicardial fat and indices of. Case report article pdf available in korean journal of radiology. In addition to adipocytes, adipose tissue contains the stromal vascular fraction svf of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages. The scientific and clinical interest in epicardial adipose tissue, the visceral fat located around the heart, is growing. Play along with guitar, ukulele, or piano with interactive chords and diagrams. Epidemiology, aetiology and classification of pericardial diseases.
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